An engineering or architectural drawing set known as a building plan is necessary to explain the proposed construction of a building. It also serves requests for approval to notify the appropriate authority. A building plan shows everything, including the surrounding property and the arrangement of the rooms, doors, and windows. Because it is too technical for the average to understand, you should read this blog to learn how a building plan functions instead:
What is a residential building plan?
A residential building plan aids in envisioning the project before it is known as the site’s blueprint. Elevations, electrical and plumbing details, floor plans, structural plans, cross-sections, and landscape sketches make up a building plan. It is frequently consulted by civil engineers and architects when constructing a building.
Types of Residential Building Plans
I will share with you various residential building plans and designs right now. We are aware that many types of residential buildings, including:
- Office structure
- Industrial buildings
- An apartment complex
- Bungalows, etc.
These capabilities can be in communal spaces or rooms or have specific rooms for each work. It depends on the type of residential structure.
A residential building typically has a drawing room, a dining space, a living room, a sleeping area, a kitchen, and an area of convenience.
Industrial building: This building houses contemporary activities for various residents and usually sits near important transportation corridors outside of city areas. Modern stops can consist of mechanical structures that can fall into one of four categories:
- Significant assembly: highly modified buildings with the tools and supplies manufacturers need to work on and finish projects.
- Modern, flexible structures that typically combine office and mechanical space are known as “flex mechanical” structures.
- Mass stockroom: these typically enormous buildings serve as circulation hubs.
- Light get-together: These commercial properties are not altered and can easily change their configurations. The gatherings of items, stockpiling, and office space are common uses.
Office Building:
These are both single- and multi-tenant office buildings, and many are adaptable. Both urban and rural properties regularly receive their orders. Skyscraper properties and high rises are common in significant urban communities where there are urban places of business. Businesses in rural areas often include midrise buildings that have no central location.
Class A buildings, known as the most prestigious, have state-of-the-art frameworks, fantastic completions, readily apparent proximity, and excellent availability.
Class B structures feature adequate frameworks and reasonable completions but a less appealing area.
Class C buildings target people looking for intentional space at rents below the average.
Bungalow:
The Bengal area in South Asia is where the word “bungalow” first appeared. It is a small property with a nursery area, a delete, employee housing, and other areas. An image of high status is a cabin. It may have multiple floors despite being intended for a single family.
Each relative has their own space, and there is a slight separation between areas like the front rooms. Any area of the house can be rebuilt to meet a need, depending on the necessity. A bungalow is a substantial piece of land; it offers more square footage than all the other houses.
Principles of Planning a Residential Building
Keeping the following guidelines in mind will help you plan a residential building.
These ideas include:
Features
The home’s layout should allow the family to live comfortably. The building’s orientation is the subject of the aspect. The placement of the doors and windows in the house’s outer walls should be such that the breeze and a lot of sunlight can enter the building. With the right doors and windows in the right places, each room should have adequate ventilation and lighting. Building features offer convenience, cleanliness, and appealing views.
The kitchen should receive fresh air from outside, which can remove cooking fumes and keep the space cool during the day. Bedrooms should face either south or south-west. Building a verandah to the west of the bedrooms is necessary to shield the walls from the sun’s rays. The living or drawing room may face either the northeast or the southeast.
Prospect: The view from the front of a house.
The house needs a good view so that those who live there can feel happy. If someone was to see it from the outside, they should have a positive impression of it. Prospects should highlight appealing aspects of the home while obscuring unfavorable ones. The house must have good qualities like comfort, cheer, security, labor, efficiency, a modern appearance, and an appealing exterior. For instance, bay windows or small projections can provide an inviting view in addition to a breeze, light, and sunlight.
Grouping:
It implies that rooms should be in a circle. There should be separate spaces for various activities. Grouping the open or public spaces like the dining room, family room, living room, and drawing room can be beneficial. Separate the bedroom, study room, dressing room, and bathroom from separate the bedroom. The kitchen and dining room should be close by. There should not be a kitchen next to the drawing room. All the rooms should have access to the bathrooms. The kid’s room ought to be close to the parent’s room.
Sanitation:
The cleanliness of the home affects the health of the family members. Provision is there to ensure proper lighting, ventilation, cleanliness, and other sanitary conveniences in the house. Each room should gave adequate lighting and ventilation. For cross-ventilation, the room should have windows on both its opposite walls. There should be two or three windows on different rooms’ walls, not just one, to ensure that each room gets enough light and air.
Flexibility
It indicates that the room can serve a variety of purposes. Flexibility of space is crucial when there is a lack of it. For instance, a living room could double as a bedroom at night. Both cooking and eating should be done in the kitchen. Bedrooms can be double as study spaces. Those who live in apartments need to be flexible.
