Stamp duty and registration charges in India?

Suppose a buyer and seller get into a sale and purchase of the property. For the sale deed, they must register it in India and pay stamp duty and registration charges.

What is Stamp Duty Refund Process when the Sales Deed is canceled? - Kotak  Bank

Who collects Stamp duty and registration charges in India?  

  1. As per the Indian Stamp Act 1899 the state government collects Stamp Duty and not the central government. It is different in different states. The state government uses it for building the state’s infrastructure.
  2. Stamp Duty varies with the type of housing and the state in which it is located, and it also varies with the gender of the buyer, and senior citizens get a rebate on registration charges.

Benefits of Stamp duty

  1. Registering a stamp duty makes the sale deed a proper legal document and makes it possible to submit the deed to the court as evidence. In case the document is lost, a duplicate copy can be produced. The buyer has to pay stamp duty at the time of registration.
  2. The buyer generally pays Stamp Duty

Stamp duty in Real Estate?  

Stamp duty in Real estate is on Sale deed, Partition Deed, and Lease Deed. If a lease deed is more than 12 months, it must be registered and pay stamp duty, otherwise, generally, lease deeds are for 11 months. Therefore, which means the document of the property is verified by a notary declaring the authenticity of both parties signing the documents.

Delhi Stamp duty

  1. Delhi Stamp Duty charge has been going on since the year 1908, which is a retardation charge.
  2. Like in Delhi, stamp duty is 6% if a property is registered in a Male’s name, 4% if in a female’s name, and 5% if in joint name. This is in case the property value is less than 10 lakh rupees. But if it is more than 10 lakhs rupees, both males and females pay equal stamp duty.
  3. The Registration charge is 1% of the property value.
OwnerStamp Duty
Male6%
Female4%
Joint (Male& Female)5%

How to pay Stamp duty?

The 3 methods to pay a stamp duty are as follows:

Method 1

Non-Judicial stamp paper. If stamp duty is 1 lakh, buy papers worth Rs 1 lakh. You will print the sale deed on stamp paper.

Method 2

Franking method – Print the sale deed on plain paper. Pay stamp duty in a cheque, cash, online, or dd draft. Then bank attests to the sale deed.

Method 3 –

E-Stamping – it will mention all details – generated online – Go to Stock holding corporation of India – www.shcilestamp.com. This will be paid at authorized centers. Collect e-stamp then.

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Carpet, built-up, and Super built-up areas

When you go to buy a property, you may hear the term carpet area, built-up area, super built-up areas, and so on. This can be confusing for many buyers. Propertywala has put together this handy guide with definitions of these terms.

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CARPET AREA

A carpet area in simple words is the area where we can lay our carpet. It is an area in between external walls; it includes rooms, a kitchen, a toilet, a bathroom, and a staircase within the unit. The carpet area excludes balconies, service shafts and common areas. There have been some changes in the carpet area after RERA (REAL ESTATE REGULATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT ACT) came into effect in 2016. The internal walls of a building were not included under the carpet area in earlier versions of RERA, but they are now.

Next, it is important for buyers to determine the carpet area in an approved layout before making a purchase. This can help you understand how much carpeting will be included in your new home. So, before buying a property, ask your builder about the approved layout. And next is to compare two properties based on carpet area only for a clear understanding of the rate.

FORMULA TO CALCULATE THE CARPET AREA

The total area of the inner wall and floor is the carpet area.

BUILD-UP AREA

The built-up area refers to the entire area covered by carpet plus inside weight-bearing walls and outside walls if any. The term included areas that refer to external walls, attached balconies, verandahs, a service shaft area, and a servant room. Excluded areas are terraces, and common areas like lifts and stairs, etc. The walls of adjoining apartments will be factored into the building of your apartment at 50% of its build-up area. Built up area generally is approx. 10% higher than the carpet area.

FORMULA TO CALCULATE THE BUILD-UP AREA

The built-up area of a building is the total floor space, including carpeting, walls and balconies.

SUPER BUILD-UP AREA

When you purchase a property, you will hear about the term “super built-up area”. It means the build-up area of a flat and pro rata common area. For example, the total common space is 8000 sq feet among 8 flats in a complex, so the pro rata common area of a single apartment will be 1000 sq feet. Therefore, the common area includes built-up space like a lobby, lift shafts, staircases, pipe ducts, air ducts, and other covered common facilities. And the area which is not included in the common area is the roof terrace and open areas like parks and play areas as well as driveways. The approximately super built-up area is 25% higher as compared to the carpet area. Generally, it varies from 20% to 40% of the carpet area.

FORMULA TO CALCULATE THE SUPER BUILD-UP AREA

To convert the super built-up area into carpet area, calculate the loading factor, and subtract that from the Super built-up area.

LOADING FACTOR

The difference between the super built-up area and the carpeted area is referred to as the loading factor.

Therefore; Carpet area * (1- loading factor) = Super Built-up area

CALCULATION EXAMPLE OF SUPER BUILD-UP AREA

Let’s assume, the super built-up area of an apartment is 1,200 sq. ft. and the carpet area is 1,000 sq. ft.

1,000 X (1-loading factor) = 1,200

1- loading factor = 1,200/1,000

1- loading factor = 1.2

Loading factor = 1.2 – 1

So, the answer is 0.2 or 20%. As a standard, It is always in percentage.

IMPORTANT FACT TO KNOW BEFORE PURCHASING A PROPERTY

For your information, section 61 of the Real Estate Regulatory Authority Act (RERA) stipulates that promoters can be fined up to 5% of the total cost of the real estate project for giving false information or selling on the super area. It should be sold in the carpet area.

Other Charges When Buying a House

When you start your property search, you will be amazed by the extra charges involved in buying a house or investing in property. There are two options: buying a ready-to-move-in property or an under-construction property. However, most people prefer to buy a ready-to-move-in property because it is less risky than an under-construction one. So, let’s assume that a property is coated at Rs. 3000 per square feet—this is its basic rate—but there are also other charges on top of that which people often fail to consider and which can be more than 40% to 50%. Let’s discuss all the additional charges so that you can make an informed decision about the total price of any given property before agreeing to purchase it.

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Let’s look at an example:

Suppose a property’s basic price rate is Rs. 45 lakhs. When we make the final payment for this property, it will be around Rs. 58 – 67.5 lakhs—which includes the basic price of the property and the extra other charges when you buying a house. We will discuss all these charges in detail below:

First comes the basic charge. It is the charge excluding all the extra charges. Before RERA Act came into force, properties used to be sold on the super built-up areas; after the enactment of the RERA Act, properties are supposed to be sold based on the carpet area. For example, if the property has a carpet area of 1500 square feet and the rate per square feet is Rs. 3000, then its total basic cost would be Rs. 45 lakh. And this is just the basic cost; you will also have to pay multiple charges on it, as mentioned below.

PLC (PREFERENTIAL LOCATION CHARGES) –

Property taxes are charged according to the property’s location. Like; a corner flat, park-facing, sea-facing, lower floors, or higher floors. For example, sea-facing view residences have higher PLC charges than non-sea-facing. Therefore, if you own any such property there is a PLC charge coated. Generally, PLC charges are Rs 150-200 per square feet.


PARKING CHARGES –

When you purchase a property, you will pay a parking fee of 5-7% of the base price of the flat. For example, if you purchase a property for Rs. 45 lakhs, you will be charged Rs. 2 to 2.5 lakhs for the parking facility.

INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT CHARGES (IDC) –

An infrastructure charge usually consists of complete internal infrastructure within a complex. For example, water and electricity supply, as well as sewage treatment plants may be charged separately. Developers usually charge these services together because it costs less to do so. However, if we add them together in one place according to IDC’s input-demand curve, there will be an IDC charge added at around 6% of the base price of the flat or house.

EXTERNAL DEVELOPMENT CHARGES (EDC) –

In some cities, there is also an external development charge. For example, in Gurgaon and Faridabad. This charge goes to the government and includes the infrastructure of a complex—for instance; road facilities, sewage, water, and electricity. The EDC charges are applied to all these expenses so it is approx. 5% of the base price of a flat. The total cost of IDC and EDC ranges from Rs. 300 to 400 per square foot.

CORPUS FUND/ IFMS –

Builders collect corpus funds, also called IFMS. It is interest-free maintenance security, similar to an emergency fund, and not like regular monthly maintenance. To purchase a property costing Rs. 45 lakhs, builders can collect from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1,00,000.

POWER BACK-UP –

The power backup charge is provided on an kWh-basis for each flat in the complex. Backup is available from 3KVA to 5KVA, ranging from 1 lakh to 1.5 lakhs.

AMENITIES AND CLUB CHARGE –

These charges apply to luxury flats with a clubhouse, swimming pool, and gym. The developer will charge you for these amenities at a lump sum of Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1.5 lakhs.

STAMP DUTY AND REGISTRATION CHARGES –

In this case, stamp duty varies from state to state. So you must pay the stamp duty according to the state. Therefore, stamp duty and registration charges are 5-10% of the property value.

GST –

In an under-constructed property, both stamp duty and GST are levied where GST is 18% on ⅔ of the property cost. Therefore, the effective GST rate is 12%. It is the payable tax and added as a extra other charges before buying a house.


BROKERAGE –

Most resale property or ready-to-move-in property transactions are closed through a real estate agent or broker, who typically charges 1% to 2% of the property’s final value as a fee.

Process of Property Registration

We’ll discuss some of the main points on the entire process of registration of a property in India. Although this process is quite complex, it may require a lot of time and effort by the registry office to complete. So let’s start the process of registering a property in India with propertywala.

Karnataka Property Registration - Procedure and Charges - IndiaFilings

STEPS OF PROPERTY REGISTRATION IN INDIA:

  1. The first step is to choose the property and look for all the details in the property. Negotiate with the seller. Pay 10% booking amount. Then we have an agreement to sell.
  2. Buyers should check that there are no liens or other encumbrances on the property before they make an offer.
  3. Calculate Stamp Duty. Stamp Duty is the tax levied on the transfer of real property in the state. Stamp duty rates vary from state to state. It’s calculated either on the circle rate or on the market rate, whichever is higher. It’s generally 3-10% of the property value and 1% is the registration charge.
  4. There are three methods for paying stamp duty, as follows:
    1. Method 1 – Non-Judicial stamp paper (picture). If stamp duty is Rs. 1 lakh, buy papers worth Rs 1 lakh, where sale deed will be printed on an official stamp paper.
    2. Method 2 – Franking method – Print the sale deed on plain paper. Pay stamp duty in the cheque, cash, online, or DD draft. Then the bank attests to the sale deed.
    3. Method 3 – E-Stamping (picture) – it will mention all details – generated online – Go to Stock holding corporation of India – www.shcilestamp.com. Payment will be made only at authorized centers. Collect e-stamp then.

HOW TO CALCULATE STAMP DUTY:

Now, buyers should also be aware of the Stamp duty calculation. They should also know that this tax is payable when they register their property.

For example, if the actual value is Rs. 40 lakhs and the circle rate is Rs. 50 lakhs, then you have to pay stamp duty at the highest rate out of the two. Hence, in this example, because the circle rate is greater than the actual rate then you have to pay a stamp duty of Rs. 50 lakhs.

And in another case, let’s assume that you bought a property in India with a market value of Rs 90 lakhs and the circle rate was Rs 80 lakhs. In this case, you would have to pay a stamp duty of Rs 90 lakhs. Therefore, you can calculate your stamp duty. In addition, you can also estimate stamp duty online because it varies differently and is higher in large cities and towns than in small towns or cities.

5. The next thing is a draft and print sale deed or conveyance deed, or gift deed. It mentions all details like name, address, age of both the buyer and seller, etc. It provides details about payment, including through cheque, cash, or any other method. After that, you have to print the sale deed on stamp paper and then sign each page of the sale deed. Two witnesses also have to sign the last page of the sale deed.

6. After drafting and printing the sale deed, you must register it at the sub-registrar office. The office should be located in a fixed zone of your property’s locality. To schedule an appointment online or to obtain a token number, contact the sub-registrar office by phone or in writing. Both buyer and seller should attend the registration; witnesses should be present as well. If either of them cannot attend, they must appoint someone to act on their behalf with power of attorney. All parties should bring documents such as an Aadhaar card and an identity document. Three photographs will be attached to the sale deed, and both buyers and sellers will be asked to sign their names in the presence of a sub-registrar. Fingerprints will also be taken for security purposes.

7. After that, you have to collect the registered sale deed. The deed can be collected within 15-20 days. If you took a bank loan, the bank will collect the original deed.

8. Now that the registration process is over and the property transfer is complete, you need to change the name in the land records. This process is called a mutation. If your property is located in a rural area or outside municipal limits, you will have to change the name in land records. The mutation has different names in different states. For example Jamabandi in Haryana, Punjab, and Rajasthan; Khatauni in Uttar Pradesh; 7/12 in Gujarat and Maharashtra; and Khatian in Orissa, West Bengal, and Bihar. After you register your property, the whole process of registration of your property is completed.