Aiming to maintain the launch momentum, real estate developers in India expect land deals to reach 3,000 acres in FY24, up 59% from the previous year.
Anarock, a property consultant, provided data indicating that homes sold for 2,258 acres in the first nine months of FY24. Anecdotal evidence and exchange filings from listed developers that Businessline tracks suggest that the momentum in land acquisition has continued, with the possibility of another 600-700 acres added this quarter.
For example, Godrej Properties went on a purchasing binge in the March quarter, spending over Rs 400 crore on over 15 acres in Hyderabad and Rs 506 crore on a 6.5-acre plot of land in Noida. In a joint venture, it will develop a 62-acre township in Bengaluru. Mahindra Lifespace recently purchased a 9.4-acre plot of land in Bengaluru.
The managing director and co-head of Motilal Oswal Alternates, Saurabh Rathi, claims that both listed and unlisted players have been very busy. The availability of land parcels from corporations, the government, and other landowners, in addition to developers, has increased transactions, he said, particularly in the Delhi-National Capital Region and the Mumbai Metropolitan Area. In Gurgaon alone, land deals totaling more than Rs 3,000 crore have concluded in the past two years.
According to Anarock’s data, the two main metropolitan areas saw the most transactions, with Bengaluru and Hyderabad, two of the real estate hotspots, trailing closely behind.
From light to heavy assets
Since the middle of 2022, there has been a shift toward land acquisitions, according to Rathi. As they pursued an asset-light model, developers joined joint development projects in 2019-2021 and the first few months of 2022. While smaller developers faced project delays because of inadequate funding, landowners sought to make money from their real estate holdings.
Developers are turning to carry out full buyouts or purchase their former development partners, according to Rathi.
While the new supply was at 4.5 lakh units, an all-time high of 5.3 lakh were sold in 2023. Players in real estate are building up their land banks in anticipation of volumes. The difference in supply and demand has fueled an increase in prices.
Land availability
More land is now available. To generate revenue, corporations are selling non-core land assets. For example, last year Bombay Dyeing, owned by Nusli Wadia, sold a 22-acre plot of land in the heart of Mumbai for Rs 5,200 crores to a division of Sumitomo Realty. Runwal Developers paid Rs 726 crore to Kansai Nerolac in December for a 4.13-acre plot in Lower Parcel. It had previously received Rs655 crore for the dale of a 24-acre Thane plot to the house of Hiranandani.
Local state authorities, like the CIDCO in Maharashtra and the Haryana State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation, regularly auction plots for residential and commercial use.
The extraordinary demand for land, says Rathi, has driven up prices. The price per acre has increased by 50-60% in Pune and MMR over the past two years, while land prices in Hyderabad have doubled.
Compared to two years ago, when the transaction’s value was projected to be between Rs 25,000 and 30,000 crore, he now places it between Rs 35,000 and 40,000 crore.