The closing down of more than 20 textile mills and 15 manufacturing units in the country in the last 6-12 months has led to creation of a surplus supply of industrial real estate. With more than 20,000 workers in the textile sector now jobless, demand for space around industrial belts has slowed down, and more supply is taking prices further south.

The rentals are down by 20-25 % in the industrial belts. It is estimated that more than 15 lakh sq ft of surplus area has been added in the market which is already depressed.

According to sources, with so much supply coming in and few takers, there are very few rental deals happening in the market. For the record, rentals in the Gurgaon industrial belt have come down to Rs 20-30 per sq ft per month from Rs 45-50. Similar is the situation in industrial belts in and around Surat, Tirupur, Kundli, Panipat and Coimbatore.
Says Rakesh Vaid, chairman, Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC): “A lot of garment exporters are downsizing their operations and international market slowdown has dented the demand. We are not in a healthy shape and the government is contemplating withdrawing some of the sops given to us at the time of dollar depreciation. Crude prices are on a record high. To add to it cotton is very expensive. Indonesia and China have a very healthy growth rate but we will have to revise our target downward for this year. All these factors are sure to create some problem for real estate also.”

Many in the industry feel that slowdown in real estate in this sector will have major impact overall as many people park their surplus cash in these properties.

Says Pawan Swamy, MD (markets), JLLM: “The impact on the industrial real estate market is definitely there. Many industries are shifting operations to less expensive and more incentivised zones when they can no longer benefit from the economies of scale at their original locations. They leave behind considerable packets of prime land for development. Textile units, for instance, necessarily occupy considerable areas, further enabled with key utilities such as water and electricity.”

These factors have also put a dent on the fresh supply of industrial real estate. Even new plots which are being developed are not finding any takers in the market. Many small developers who are into this kind of development are find tough to sell the built up plots.